vegasco/src/Vegasco.Server.Api/Common/DependencyInjectionExtensions.cs

using Asp.Versioning;
using FluentValidation;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.JwtBearer;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
using Vegasco.Server.Api.Authentication;
using Vegasco.Server.Api.Common;
using Vegasco.Server.Api.Persistence;

namespace Vegasco.Server.Api.Common;

public static class DependencyInjectionExtensions
{
	/// <summary>
	///     Adds all the Api related services to the Dependency Injection container.
	/// </summary>
	/// <param name="builder"></param>
	public static void AddApiServices(this IHostApplicationBuilder builder)
	{
		builder.AddBuilderServices();

		builder.Services
			.AddMiscellaneousServices()
			.AddCustomOpenApi()
			.AddApiVersioning()
			.AddAuthenticationAndAuthorization(builder.Environment);

		builder.AddDbContext();
	}

	private static IHostApplicationBuilder AddBuilderServices(this IHostApplicationBuilder builder)
	{
		string? seqHost = builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("seq");
		if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(seqHost))
		{
			builder.AddSeqEndpoint("seq");
		}

		return builder;
	}

	private static IServiceCollection AddMiscellaneousServices(this IServiceCollection services)
	{
		services.AddSingleton(() =>
		{
			string assemblyName = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()
				.GetName()
				.Name ?? "Vegasco.Server.Api";
			return new ActivitySource(assemblyName);
		});

		services.AddResponseCompression();

		services.AddValidatorsFromAssemblies(
		[
			typeof(IApiMarker).Assembly
		], ServiceLifetime.Singleton);

		services.AddHealthChecks();

		services.AddHttpContextAccessor();

		services.AddHostedService<ApplyMigrationsService>();

		services.AddRequestLocalization(o =>
		{
			string[] cultures =
			[
				"en-US",
				"en",
				"de-DE",
				"de"
			];

			o.SetDefaultCulture(cultures[0])
				.AddSupportedCultures(cultures)
				.AddSupportedUICultures(cultures);
		});

		return services;
	}

	private static IServiceCollection AddCustomOpenApi(this IServiceCollection services)
	{
		services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
		services.AddOpenApi(o =>
		{
			o.CreateSchemaReferenceId = jsonTypeInfo =>
			{
				if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonTypeInfo.Type.FullName))
				{
					return jsonTypeInfo.Type.Name;
				}

				string? fullClassName = jsonTypeInfo.Type.FullName;

				if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonTypeInfo.Type.Namespace))
				{
					fullClassName = fullClassName
						.Replace(jsonTypeInfo.Type.Namespace, "")
						.TrimStart('.');
				}

				fullClassName = fullClassName.Replace('+', '_');
				return fullClassName;
			};
		});

		return services;
	}

	private static IServiceCollection AddApiVersioning(this IServiceCollection services)
	{
		services.AddApiVersioning(o =>
		{
			o.DefaultApiVersion = new ApiVersion(1);
			o.ApiVersionReader = new UrlSegmentApiVersionReader();
			o.ReportApiVersions = true;
		})
			.AddApiExplorer(o =>
			{
				o.GroupNameFormat = "'v'V";
				o.SubstituteApiVersionInUrl = true;
			});

		return services;
	}

	private static IServiceCollection AddAuthenticationAndAuthorization(this IServiceCollection services, IHostEnvironment environment)
	{
		services.AddOptions<JwtOptions>()
			.BindConfiguration(JwtOptions.SectionName)
			.ValidateFluently()
			.ValidateOnStart();

		IOptions<JwtOptions> jwtOptions = services.BuildServiceProvider().GetRequiredService<IOptions<JwtOptions>>();

		services.AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
			.AddJwtBearer(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, o =>
			{
				o.MetadataAddress = jwtOptions.Value.MetadataUrl;

				o.TokenValidationParameters.ValidAudience = jwtOptions.Value.ValidAudience;
				o.TokenValidationParameters.ValidateAudience = true;

				if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(jwtOptions.Value.NameClaimType))
				{
					o.TokenValidationParameters.NameClaimType = jwtOptions.Value.NameClaimType;
				}

				o.RequireHttpsMetadata = !jwtOptions.Value.AllowHttpMetadataUrl && !environment.IsDevelopment();
			});

		services.AddAuthorizationBuilder()
			.AddPolicy(Constants.Authorization.RequireAuthenticatedUserPolicy, p => p
				.RequireAuthenticatedUser()
				.AddAuthenticationSchemes(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme));

		services.AddScoped<UserAccessor>();

		return services;
	}

	private static IHostApplicationBuilder AddDbContext(this IHostApplicationBuilder builder)
	{
		builder.AddNpgsqlDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(AppHost.Shared.Constants.Database.Name);
		return builder;
	}
}